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聚束与调整成本:来自塞浦路斯税制改革的证据

Bunching and Adjustment Costs: Evidence from Cypriot Tax Reforms
Journal of Public Economics · 2022 · Panos Mavrokonstantis、Arthur Seibold

中文摘要

我们利用塞浦路斯先引入、后取消所得税折点的税制改革,研究个体对所得税的行为反应中的调整成本。简约式证据表明,存在较大的调整摩擦,削弱了聚束和去聚束反应。将实证聚束矩与含摩擦的收入供给结构模型相结合,我们估计工资收入者的调整成本介于93欧元至238欧元之间。此外,我们发现调整摩擦存在重要的不对称性:向折点聚束的成本高于从折点离开的去聚束成本。最后,我们发现,自雇者面临的调整成本明显低于工资收入者。

Abstract

We study adjustment costs in behavioral responses to income taxation, exploiting tax reforms that create and subsequently eliminate income tax kinks in Cyprus. Reduced-form evidence reveals substantial adjustment frictions attenuating bunching and de-bunching responses. Combining the empirical bunching moments with a structural model of frictional earnings supply, adjustment costs are estimated between EUR 93 and EUR 238 for wage earners. Moreover, we uncover important asymmetries in adjustment frictions, where bunching at a kink is costlier than de-bunching away from the kink. Finally, we find that self-employed individuals face considerably lower adjustment costs than wage earners.
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