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食物选择中的动态不一致:来自两个食物荒漠的实验证据

Dynamic Inconsistency in Food Choice: Experimental Evidence from Two Food Deserts
Review of Economic Studies · 2019 · Sally Sadoff、Anya Savikhin Samek、Charles D. Sprenger

中文摘要

我们通过实地实验考察食物选择中的动态不一致与承诺需求。在两个家庭杂货配送项目中,我们记录了预先选择与即时选择之间存在显著的动态不一致。当受试者可以选择对其预先选择作出承诺时,约有一半的受试者选择了承诺。承诺需求与动态不一致呈负相关,这表明自控问题更严重者对其自身问题的意识反而更弱。我们基于预先选择、即时选择与无歧义选择的效用度量,评估了动态不一致与承诺政策的福利后果。在所有度量标准下,单纯提供承诺选项所带来的福利(及行为)后果均较为有限。

Abstract

Abstract We conduct field experiments to investigate dynamic inconsistency and commitment demand in food choice. In two home grocery delivery programs, we document substantial dynamic inconsistency between advance and immediate choices. When given the option to commit to their advance choices, around half of subjects take it up. Commitment demand is negatively correlated with dynamic inconsistency, suggesting those with larger self-control problems are less likely to be aware thereof. We evaluate the welfare consequences of dynamic inconsistency and commitment policies with utility measures based on advance, immediate, and unambiguous choices. Simply offering commitment has limited welfare (and behavioural) consequences under all measures.
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