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字母等级对劳动力市场结果与学生行为的影响

The Consequences of Letter Grades for Labor Market Outcomes and Student Behavior
Journal of Labor Economics · 2022 · Brandon Joel Tan

中文摘要

我利用大学行政数据,研究字母等级作为学业成就粗略衡量指标所产生的影响。这些数据记录了每位学生所修每门课程的字母等级和精确分数(0—100分)。我采用以分数为驱动变量的断点回归设计。我发现,在单门课程中获得更好的等级会使毕业后的月收入增加32美元,增幅为1.4%。我还发现,获得较差等级的边际学生在后续学期会选修难度在统计意义上显著更低的课程,并获得更低的成绩等级。

Abstract

I study the consequences of letter grades serving as coarse measures of academic achievement using university administrative data that record both the letter grade and the precise mark (0–100) received for each course that a given student takes. I exploit a regression discontinuity design with marks as the running variable. I find that receiving a better grade in a single class results in USD 32 greater monthly earnings after graduation, a 1.4% increase. I also find that marginal students who receive a worse grade take significantly easier courses and earn lower grades in future semesters.
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