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与有权势的女性同事互动促进招聘中的多样性

Interactions with Powerful Female Colleagues Promote Diversity in Hiring
Journal of Labor Economics · 2022 · Marco Battaglini、Jorgen M. Harris、Eleonora Patacchini

中文摘要

我们研究与女性法官同事共同审理案件对联邦法官聘用女性法官助理概率的影响。联邦法官被随机分配到合议庭,且在选择法官助理方面几乎不受限制。利用一个将联邦案件记录与法官聘用信息合并而成的独特数据集,我们发现,同一合议庭的其他法官中女性所占的比例,对男性法官聘用女性法官助理的可能性具有统计显著的影响。这一发现提示,某一职业高层多样性的提高可以为入门层级创造机会。

Abstract

We study the effect of hearing cases alongside female judicial colleagues on the probability that a federal judge hires a female law clerk. Federal judges are assigned to judicial panels at random and have few limitations on their choices of clerks. Using a unique dataset of federal case records merged with judicial hiring information, we find a significant effect of the fraction of copanelists who are female on a male judge’s likelihood of hiring a female clerk. This finding suggests that increases in the diversity of the upper rungs of a profession can create opportunities at the entry level.
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