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提高工伤补偿金对健康与福利的影响

The Health and Welfare Effects of Increases in Workers’ Compensation Benefits
Journal of Labor Economics · 2022 · Lu Jinks

中文摘要

本文估计工伤收入补偿金对劳动者健康与福利结果的因果影响。我利用2004年至2016年的理赔数据,考察纽约州一项提高每周补偿金上限的工伤补偿改革所带来的补偿金变动。我发现,每周补偿金增加77美元使劳动者的离岗休息时间增加了3.4天。医疗服务利用并未增加。每多离岗休息一天,再次受伤的概率就降低2.9%。在平衡支付方成本与劳动者健康结果方面,纽约州当前的补偿金水平接近最优。

Abstract

This paper estimates the causal impacts of workers’ compensation income benefits on workers’ health and welfare outcomes. Using claims data from 2004 to 2016, I explore the variation in benefits due to a reform of New York workers’ compensation that increased the maximum weekly benefits. I find that a $77 increase in the weekly benefits led to an additional 3.4 days off work. Medical utilization did not increase. Each extra day off work decreased the reinjury likelihood by 2.9%. The current benefit level in New York is close to optimal in balancing payer cost and worker health outcomes.
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