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企业税对小企业的影响

The effects of corporate taxes on small firms
Journal of Public Economics · 2022 · Jarkko Harju、Aliisa Koivisto、Tuomas Matikka

中文摘要

我们利用芬兰2012—2014年企业所得税税率下调6个百分点这一政策变动,研究企业所得税对企业层面投资和经营活动的影响。我们使用详细的行政数据,采用双重差分方法,将小型公司(税率下调)与类似的合伙企业(税收未发生变化)进行比较。我们发现,投资的平均反应在统计上不显著,但比较税率下调前(2008—2011年)与下调后(2014—2016年)的情况时,确实观察到年销售额平均增加了1.6%,可变成本平均增加了2%。这些效应由现金约束更强的企业以及主要所有者实际参与企业工作的企业所驱动。

Abstract

We study the impact of corporate taxes on firm-level investments and business activity by exploiting a 6 percentage-point reduction in the corporate tax rate in 2012–2014 in Finland. We use detailed administrative data and a difference-in-differences method comparing small corporations (tax rate cuts) to similar partnerships (no change in taxes). We find no significant average investment responses but do observe an average increase in annual sales (1.6%) and variable costs (2%) when comparing years before (2008–2011) and after (2014–2016) the tax rate cuts. These effects are driven by more cash-constrained firms and firms where the main owner actively works in the firm.
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