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虚拟咨询会增加大学入学率吗?来自一项随机分配大学入学机会实地实验的证据

Does Virtual Advising Increase College Enrollment? Evidence from a Random-Assignment College Access Field Experiment
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2022 · Meredith Phillips、Sarah Reber

中文摘要

尽管线下大学入学项目可能有效,但人们对低成本且可扩展的虚拟干预能否取得同样收益知之甚少。我们评估了一个虚拟大学咨询项目的两种变体。被随机分配到该项目中的学生感到在申请大学方面获得了更多支持,并且更广泛地申请了四年制大学,但并未更有可能被录取或入学。我们分析了丰富且广泛的调查数据,以探讨机制以及该项目为何未能提高大学入学率。我们得出结论,低强度项目可能对部分学生有效,但许多人可能仍需要线下和密集的帮助。

Abstract

Although in-person college access programs can be effective, less is known about whether low-cost and scalable virtual interventions can achieve the same benefits. We evaluate two variants of a virtual college counseling program. Students randomly assigned to the program felt more supported applying to college and applied more broadly to four-year colleges, but were not more likely to be accepted or enroll. We analyze rich and extensive survey data to explore mechanisms and why the program did not improve college enrollment. We conclude that low-intensity programs may work for some students, but many probably need in-person and intensive help.
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