产业政策与大分流
Industrial Policy and the Great Divergence
Annual Review of Economics · 2024 · [{"name": "Réka Juhász", "affiliation": ["University of British Columbia"]}, {"name": "Claudia Steinwender", "affiliation": ["Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München"]}]
中文摘要
我们讨论了近期评估政府在漫长的十九世纪中塑造经济所发挥作用的研究, 我们将这一实践称为产业政策。各国部署了种类繁多的政策, 其主要 (但并非唯一) 目标是促进工业化。一支薄弱但不断增长的文献已开始评估这些政策的经济效应, 但仍有许多问题有待研究。
Abstract
We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long nineteenth century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. States deployed a vast variety of different policies aimed primarily, but not exclusively, at fostering industrialization. A thin but growing literature has started to evaluate the economic effects of these policies, but many questions remain open for study.