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大学作为熔炉:国际化带来的长期效应

University as a Melting Pot: Long-Term Effects of Internationalization
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2026 · Stanislav Avdeev

中文摘要

本文提供了关于接触国际学生对本土学生长期结果影响的首个证据。我结合了来自荷兰涵盖三十年间一百万名学生的独特调查与行政数据,并采用了跨队列设计。我发现,接触国际学生导致本土学生 与非本土人士建立社会联系, 对移民和了解其他文化持更积极的态度,以及 在海外寻求机会。值得注意的是,我发现在进入大学后长达25年内,对就业、收入、创业以及国际同事比例的效应为精确估计的零效应。

Abstract

This paper provides the first evidence on the impact of exposure to international students on the long-term outcomes of native students. I combine unique survey and administrative data from the Netherlands covering one million students across three decades and employ an across-cohort design. I find that exposure to international students leads natives to (i) form social ties with nonnatives, (ii) hold more positive attitudes towards migration and learning about other cultures, and (iii) seek opportunities abroad. Notably, I find precisely estimated zero effects on employment, income, entrepreneurship, and the share of international coworkers up to 25 years after university entry. (JEL F22, I23, I26, J15, Z13)
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