Journal of Economic Literature · 2022 · Grieve Chelwa、Darrick Hamilton、James B. Stewart
中文摘要
本文引入分层经济学的核心构念，以对群体间不平等的持续存在提供一种内在一致的解释。与批判种族理论中“白人身份中的财产权”概念相一致，分层经济学在身份群体等级结构的建构中，明确纳入了身份群体投资与群体能动性这两个概念。我们梳理了分层经济学的思想谱系、基础、原则与理论基础，并以一篇关于包容性经济权利的论述作结，认为包容性经济权利是一项适当的政策框架，可用以赋权于民众，并抵消由群体间冲突与对偏好结果的竞争所生成的结构性不平等。（JEL D63, G51, I14, I24, J15, J31, Z13）
Abstract
This article introduces the core constructs of stratification economics to provide a coherent explanation for the persistence of intergroup inequalities. Aligned with the critical race theory concept of “the property rights in Whiteness,” stratification economics explicitly incorporates the concepts of identity-group investment and group-based agency in the construction of identity-group hierarchies. We survey the intellectual lineage, foundations, tenets and theoretical underpinnings of stratification economics, and conclude with a treatise on inclusive economic rights as an appropriate policy frame to empower people and counteract structural inequalities generated from inter-group conflict and competition for preferred outcomes. (JEL D63, G51, I14, I24, J15, J31, Z13)