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法治之国与种族法

A Nation of Laws, and Race Laws
Journal of Economic Literature · 2022 · Nina Banks、Warren C. Whatley

中文摘要

本文回顾了美国种族法的历史,并将其与法治相区别,这一思想见于首位获得经济学博士学位的非裔美国人(1921年)Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander的著述与演讲中。我们回顾了关于奴隶制、私刑、黑人岗位以及黑人聚居区形成的种族法。我们重点介绍了Alexander及其他早期非裔美国经济学家的生平与著述,以此作为经济学界种族排斥之代价的例证,并说明这种排斥如何阻碍了有关美国经济运行机制的有益知识的产生。

Abstract

This article reviews the history of race laws in the United States as distinct from the rule of law, an idea found in the writing and speeches of Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, the first African American PhD in economics (1921). We review the race laws of slavery, lynching, Negro Jobs, and the making of the Black ghetto. We highlight the life and writings of Alexander and other early African American economists as an example of the cost of racial exclusion in the economics profession and how it has impeded the production of useful knowledge about the workings of the US economy. (JEL J15, K38, N31, N32, N41, N42)
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