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美国奴隶制与黑人经济史的恢复

American Enslavement and the Recovery of Black Economic History
Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2022 · Trevon D. Logan

中文摘要

本文重新审视了回答经济史与种族不平等的紧迫问题所需的证据,即对美国奴隶制及其后果研究的第三阶段。首先,我简要概述了经济学家如何试图将奴隶制理解为一种制度。其次,以我家族的叙事为视角,我展示了如何通过扩展我们的证据基础和方法论途径来回答经济史与经济理论中的问题。在此过程中,我强调了这些“传统”经济学视角所遗漏的某些领域。最后,我简要提供了来自其他领域的一些例子——例如历史学家的近期工作——这些研究试图为经济学家研究不足的奴隶制与种族不平等的一些关键维度提供更丰富的细节。

Abstract

This paper reconsiders the evidence needed to answer pressing questions of economic history and racial inequality, the Third Phase of research on American Enslavement and its Aftermath. First, I briefly summarize how economists have sought to understand slavery as an institution. Second, using my family’s narrative as a lens, I show how answers to questions from economic history and economic theory can be answered by expanding our evidentiary base and methodological approaches. In the process, I highlight some areas of what these “traditional” economic perspectives miss. Finally, I briefly provide some examples from other fields—such as recent work by historians—that have sought to provide texture on some of the key dimensions of slavery and racial inequality that have been under-studied by economists.
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