← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

双重差分特征价格法

Difference-in-Differences Hedonics
Journal of Political Economy · 2021 · H. Spencer Banzhaf

中文摘要

特征价格函数的截面估计在理论上可恢复特征的边际价值,但面临内生性问题。因此,经济学家将双重差分及其他准实验计量方法引入特征价格模型。遗憾的是,这些估计量的福利含义一直不够清晰。本文表明,准实验特征价格法能够识别沿事后价格函数的变化。本文进一步表明,该效应是一般均衡福利的下界。因此,使用透明的研究设计即可恢复非边际福利,而无需Rosen的第二阶段或更具结构性的模型。本文通过有毒设施与住房价格的应用阐述了这些结果。

Abstract

Cross-sectional estimates of hedonic price functions theoretically recover marginal values for characteristics but face endogeneity problems. Consequently, economists have introduced difference-in-differences and other quasi-experimental econometric methods into hedonic models. Unfortunately, the welfare interpretation of these estimands has not been clear. This paper shows that quasi-experimental hedonics can identify the movement along the ex post price function. It further shows that this effect is a lower bound on general equilibrium welfare. Thus, nonmarginal welfare can be recovered using transparent designs without Rosen’s second stage or more structural models. The paper illustrates these results with an application to toxic facilities and housing prices.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →