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社会学习与试验和沟通的激励

Social Learning and Incentives for Experimentation and Communication
Review of Economic Studies · 2018 · Ariel BenYishay、Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak

中文摘要

农业技术采用率低给发展中国家带来了巨大的生产率后果。许多国家聘用农技推广人员与农民就新技术进行沟通,尽管大量学术文献已经证实,来自社会网络的信息是技术采用的关键决定因素。我们利用一项大规模实地实验将社会学习纳入推广政策,在该实验中我们利用社会网络的不同成员与农民进行沟通。我们表明,沟通者自身的采用和努力易受小额绩效激励的影响,且沟通者的社会身份会影响他人的学习和采用。农民似乎最信服与他们共享群体身份,或面临相似农业条件的沟通者。探索社会网络中注入点试验和沟通新技术的激励,可以将颇具影响力的社会学习文献引向更具政策相关性的方向。

Abstract

Low adoption of agricultural technologies holds large productivity consequences for developing countries. Many countries hire agricultural extension agents to communicate with farmers about new technologies, even though a large academic literature has established that information from social networks is a key determinant of product adoption. We incorporate social learning in extension policy using a large-scale field experiment in which we communicate to farmers using different members of social networks. We show that communicator own adoption and effort are susceptible to small performance incentives, and the social identity of the communicator influences others’ learning and adoption. Farmers appear most convinced by communicators who share a group identity with them, or who face comparable agricultural conditions. Exploring the incentives for injection points in social networks to experiment with and communicate about new technologies can take the influential social learning literature in a more policy-relevant direction.
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