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稍后付我:储蓄约束与延迟支付需求

Pay Me Later: Savings Constraints and the Demand for Deferred Payments
American Economic Review · 2021 · Lasse Brune、Eric T. Chyn、Jason Theodore Kerwin

中文摘要

我们研究了一种简单的储蓄方案,允许工人以零利息将部分工资的领取延迟三个月。该方案在延迟期内显著增加了储蓄,导致发放后对大宗商品的支出增加。两年后,在经过两轮额外的储蓄方案之后,我们发现处理组工人对其住房进行了永久性改善。该方案的受欢迎程度意味着缺乏良好的替代储蓄选项。一项后续实验的结果表明,对该方案的需求部分源于其解决自我控制问题的能力。

Abstract

We study a simple savings scheme that allows workers to defer receipt of part of their wages for three months at zero interest. The scheme significantly increases savings during the deferral period, leading to higher post-disbursement spending on lumpy goods. Two years later, after two additional rounds of the savings scheme, we find that treated workers have made permanent improvements to their homes. The popularity of the scheme implies a lack of good alternative savings options. The results of a follow-up experiment suggest that demand for the scheme is partly due to its ability to address self-control issues.
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