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非纯粹影响型捐赠:理论与证据

Impure Impact Giving: Theory and Evidence
Journal of Political Economy · 2020 · Daniel Hungerman、Mark Ottoni–Wilhelm

中文摘要

我们提出了一个新的慈善捐赠模型,在该模型中,个体将自掏腰包的捐赠与由此引发的配捐视为不同。我们表明,配捐价格弹性结合了常规价格效应与温情效应的强度,因此仅凭配捐价格弹性不足以刻画捐赠偏好。配捐价格弹性与返还价格弹性将有所不同,但二者共同引出了对潜在捐赠偏好的新检验。我们首次在高赌注情境下估算了配捐价格弹性,以及由税收政策引致的返还弹性。估计结果拒绝了现有的捐赠模型,但与新理论相一致。

Abstract

We present a new model of charitable giving where individuals regard out-of-pocket donations and the matches they induce as different. We show that match-price elasticities combine conventional price effects with the strength of warm glow, so that a match-price elasticity alone is insufficient to characterize preferences for giving. Match- and rebate-price elasticities will be different, but together they lead to new tests of underlying giving preferences. We estimate, for the first time, a match-price elasticity in a high-stakes setting together with a rebate elasticity induced by tax policy. The estimates reject extant models of giving but are consistent with the new theory.
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