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差异生育率下的投资与婚姻模型:论大学性别差距

An Investment-and-Marriage Model with Differential Fecundity: On the College Gender Gap
Journal of Political Economy · 2020 · Hanzhe Zhang

中文摘要

本文构建了一个投资与婚姻模型,为逆转的大学性别差距(即上大学的女性多于男性)提供了一种新解释。该解释基于差异生育率和均衡婚姻市场效应。该模型还阐明了美国男性和女性在结婚年龄与中年个人收入之间因性别而异的关系,以及美国女性在结婚年龄与配偶收入之间不断演变的关系。

Abstract

I build an investment-and-marriage model to provide a new explanation for the reversed college gender gap; that is, more women than men are going to college. The explanation is based on differential fecundity and an equilibrium marriage-market effect. The model also sheds light on gender-specific relationships between age at marriage and midlife personal income for American men and women and the evolving relationship between age at marriage and spousal income for American women.
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