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职业教育助学金与贷款的长期效应

Long-term effects of grants and loans for vocational education
Journal of Public Economics · 2021 · Josefa Aguirre

中文摘要

本文研究了为低收入、成绩较差学生提供获取国家职业教育助学金与贷款的机会所产生的长期效应。我整合了智利12年的高等教育入学与毕业行政记录,并利用了获取2年制职业教育项目的国家助学金以及2年制和4年制职业教育项目的国家贷款的机会,均为学生GPA的不连续函数这一事实。助学金和贷款均提高了学生曾经进入高等教育的概率,也增加了学生在校就读的年数。尽管估计不精确,结果仍显示出对毕业的正向效应。研究结果表明,即使经济资助瞄准的是接受职业教育的成绩较差学生,也能提高学位完成率。

Abstract

In this paper I study the long-term effect of giving low-income, low-performing students access to state grants and loans for vocational schools. I combine 12 years of administrative records on higher education enrollment and graduation in Chile and exploit the fact that access to state grants for 2-year vocational programs and state loans for 2-year and 4-year vocational programs are both a discontinuous function of a student’s GPA. Both grants and loans increase a student’s probability of ever enrolling in higher education, as well as the number of years that students spend enrolled. Although imprecise, results show a positive effect on graduation. Findings indicate that financial aid can increase degree completion, even when targeted to low-performing students attending vocational education.
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