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抵押贷款利率之谜

The Mortgage Rate Conundrum
Journal of Political Economy · 2017 · Alejandro Justiniano、Giorgio E. Primiceri、Andrea Tambalotti

中文摘要

我们记录了2003年夏季抵押贷款利率与国债利率之间脱钩现象的出现。在2003年6月美联储扩张周期结束后,抵押贷款利率未能按照其与国债收益率的历史关系上升,导致抵押贷款信贷条件显著且持续地宽松。我们通过分析一个包含数百万贷款层面观测值的大型数据集揭示了这一现象,这使我们能够控制变化的贷款、借款人及地理特征的影响。这些详细数据还显示,2003年年中以后发放的贷款违约率开始上升,此时恰逢抵押贷款利率与国债收益率脱钩且信贷变得相对更便宜。

Abstract

We document the emergence of a disconnect between mortgage and Treasury interest rates in the summer of 2003.Following the end of the Federal Reserve expansionary cycle in June 2003, mortgage rates failed to rise according to their historical relationship with Treasury yields, leading to significantly and persistently easier mortgage credit conditions.We uncover this phenomenon by analyzing a large dataset with millions of loan-level observations, which allows us to control for the impact of varying loan, borrower and geographic characteristics.These detailed data also reveal that delinquency rates started to rise for loans originated after mid 2003, exactly when mortgage rates disconnected from Treasury yields and credit became relatively cheaper.
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