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粗略工资设定与行为企业

Coarse Wage Setting and Behavioral Firms
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Germán Adolfo Morong Reyes

中文摘要

本文表明,工资在整数处的聚集在一定程度上是由企业的粗略工资设定所驱动的。利用巴西超过2亿新雇员的数据,我首先证实合同工资倾向于集中在整数处。接着,我表明倾向于以整数工资雇用劳动者的企业市场表现更差。随后,我构建了一个工资发布模型,其中优化成本导致了粗略整数工资的采用,并利用两种研究设计为该模型的两个预测提供了支持性证据。最后,我考察了粗略工资设定对相关经济结果的一些影响。

Abstract

Abstract This paper shows that the bunching of wages at round numbers is partly driven by firm coarse wage setting. Using data from more than 200 million new hires in Brazil, I first establish that contracted salaries tend to cluster at round numbers. Then, I show that firms that tend to hire workers at round-numbered salaries have worse market outcomes. Next, I develop a wage-posting model in which optimization costs lead to the adoption of coarse rounded wages and provide evidence supporting two model predictions using two research designs. Finally, I examine some consequences of coarse wage setting for relevant economic outcomes.
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