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产品误判对经济结果的影响:来自延保市场的证据

The Effect of Product Misperception on Economic Outcomes: Evidence from the Extended Warranty Market
Review of Economic Studies · 2018 · Jose Miguel Abito、Yuval Salant

中文摘要

本文使用面板数据和实验数据来分析延保市场中的经济结果。我们证实,该市场中的强劲需求和高利润是由消费者对所投保产品故障概率的扭曲所驱动的,而非标准的风险厌恶或卖方的市场势力。向消费者提供关于故障概率的信息显著降低了他们对延保的支付意愿,表明信息(或信息缺乏)在驱动消费者购买行为中发挥了重要作用。此类信息提供被证明在提升消费者福利方面比增加市场竞争更为有效。

Abstract

Abstract Panel and experimental data are used to analyse the economic outcomes in the extended warranty market. We establish that the strong demand and high profits in this market are driven by consumers distorting the failure probability of the insured product, rather than standard risk aversion or sellers’ market power. Providing information to consumers about failure probabilities significantly reduces their willingness to pay for warranties, indicating the important role of information, or lack of, in driving consumers’ purchase behaviour. Such information provision is shown to be more effective in enhancing consumer welfare than additional market competition.
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