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互联网与政治:来自英国地方选举和地方政府政策的证据

Internet and Politics: Evidence from U.K. Local Elections and Local Government Policies
Review of Economic Studies · 2018 · Alessandro Gavazza、Mattia Nardotto、Tommaso Valletti

中文摘要

我们利用来自英国的丰富数据,实证研究了宽带互联网普及对地方选举结果及地方政府政策的影响。我们的分析表明,互联网替代了具有更丰富新闻内容的其它媒体(即广播和报纸),从而降低了投票率,在受教育程度较低和较年轻的个体中尤为明显。进而,我们发现了提示性证据,表明在宽带普及程度更高的地区,地方政府支出和税收更低,特别是针对受教育程度较低选民的支出。我们的发现与如下观点一致:选民所掌握的信息在决定选举参与、政府政策和政府规模方面发挥着关键作用。

Abstract

Abstract We empirically study the effects of broadband internet diffusion on local election outcomes and on local government policies using rich data from the U.K. Our analysis shows that the internet has displaced other media with greater news content (i.e. radio and newspapers), thereby decreasing voter turnout, most notably among less-educated and younger individuals. In turn, we find suggestive evidence that local government expenditures and taxes are lower in areas with greater broadband diffusion, particularly expenditures targeted at less-educated voters. Our findings are consistent with the idea that voters’ information plays a key role in determining electoral participation, government policies, and government size.
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