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最优动态资本预算

Optimal Dynamic Capital Budgeting
Review of Economic Studies · 2018 · Andrey Malenko

中文摘要

本文研究组织中动态资本配置过程的最优设计。在该组织中,具有帝国构建偏好的部门经理私下观察到投资项目的到来及其属性,而总部能够以一定成本对项目进行审计。在一定条件下,具有融资门槛分离的预算机制是最优的。总部:(1) 为经理分配一个支出账户,并随时间对其予以补充;(2) 设定一个门槛,使得低于该门槛的项目从账户中融资,而高于该门槛的项目则经审计后由总部全额融资。进一步的分析研究了项目共同融资何时为最优,以及账户规模如何取决于项目过去的绩效。

Abstract

Abstract I study optimal design of a dynamic capital allocation process in an organization in which the division manager with empire-building preferences privately observes the arrival and properties of investment projects, and headquarters can audit projects at a cost. Under certain conditions, a budgeting mechanism with threshold separation of financing is optimal. Headquarters: (1) allocate a spending account to the manager and replenish it over time; (2) set a threshold, such that projects below it are financed from the account, while projects above are financed fully by headquarters upon an audit. Further analysis studies when co-financing of projects is optimal and how the size of the account depends on past performance of projects.
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