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代际流动与父母收入的时间分布

Intergenerational Mobility and the Timing of Parental Income
Journal of Political Economy · 2020 · Pedro Carneiro、Italo López García、Kjell G. Salvanes、Emma Tominey

中文摘要

我们使用挪威数据,通过考察子女成年结果与童年时期父母收入时间分布之间的关系,拓展了标准的代际流动文献。我们首先发现,在控制家庭持久收入的条件下,收入在幼儿期与少儿期之间保持平衡的家庭,其子女的人力资本高于收入分布更不平衡的家庭。其次,与童年早期和晚期相比,童年中期收入的生产率相对较低。

Abstract

We extend the standard intergenerational mobility literature by examining the relationship between adult outcomes of children and the timing of parental income during their childhood years, using data from Norway. We find first that, conditional on permanent household income, the child’s human capital is higher in households where income is balanced between the early childhood and late childhood years than in households with a more imbalanced income profile. Second, compared to that in the early and late periods of childhood, income in the middle period has relatively low productivity.
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