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用信息建立对国家的信任:来自旁遮普城市地区的证据

Building trust in the state with information: Evidence from urban Punjab
Journal of Public Economics · 2021 · Adnan Khan、Sanval Nasim、Mahvish Shaukat、Andreas Stegmann

中文摘要

旨在增加对政府政策支持并转变对国家能力感知的沟通,能否纠正对国家机构根深蒂固的不信任?本文发现,在巴基斯坦,提供关于过去国家有效性的信息、强调公民在促成过去有效性中的合作,或诉诸宗教权威对政府政策的支持,对政策支持度、国家能力感知以及对国家的信任影响有限。在与实验者需求处理诱发的处理效应进行比较后,这在平均意义上以及跨重要的异质性维度上均成立。本文突显了利用信息建立对国家机构信任的局限性,以及测量实验者需求的重要性。

Abstract

Can communication designed to increase support for government policy and shift perceptions of state capacity redress deep-rooted mistrust in state institutions? This paper finds providing information on past state effectiveness, highlighting citizens’ cooperation in enabling past effectiveness or appealing to religious authorities’ support for government policy have limited impact on support for policy, perceptions of state capacity and trust in the state in Pakistan. This holds true on average and across important dimensions of heterogeneity after comparing treatment effects to those induced by an experimenter demand treatment. This paper highlights the limits of using information to build trust in state institutions, and the importance of measuring experimenter demand.
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