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助学金与贷款:财务援助在大学专业选择中的作用

Grants Versus Loans: The Role of Financial Aid in College Major Choice
The Economic Journal · 2026 · Adriano De Falco、Yannick Reichlin

中文摘要

我们分析通过学生贷款或助学金为高等教育提供资助是否会影响智利学生的大学专业选择,在智利,这两种资助均依据标准化考试成绩进行分配。刚好符合助学金资格的学生更有可能选择科学、技术、工程和数学等高收入领域。作为对简约式结果的补充,我们基于狭义定义的高等教育项目数据估计了一个离散选择模型。结果表明,在其他项目特征保持不变的情况下,助学金获得者更看重收入增长潜力高的领域,同时对较低毕业概率的顾虑较少。

Abstract

Abstract We analyse whether financing higher education through student loans or grants affects the college major choices of students in Chile where either type of financing is allocated based on a standardised test. Students who are marginally eligible for grants are more likely to enrol in high-paying fields such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Complementing the reduced-form results, we estimate a discrete choice model on data for narrowly defined higher education programmes. The results indicate that, holding other programme characteristics constant, grant recipients place higher value on fields with high earnings growth potential, while being less concerned about a lower graduation probability.
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