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文化熏陶式实地考察的实验评估

An Experimental Evaluation of Culturally Enriching Field Trips
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · Heidi Holmes Erickson、Angela R. Watson、Jay P. Greene

中文摘要

我们展示了一项关于文化丰富型实地考察对学业与社会情感效应的纵向实验结果。我们将四年级和五年级学生随机分配为全年参加实地考察或作为对照组。处理组学生对持不同意见者表现出更高的宽容度,且消费艺术的意愿增强。此外,处理组学生的行为违规更少,上学出勤更频繁,在年级期末考试中得分更高,且获得更高的课程成绩。当学生升入初中时,效应最强。我们发现对学生们的同理心、社会观点采择或参与艺术的意愿没有影响。

Abstract

We present results from a longitudinal experiment on academic and social-emotional effects of culturally enriching field trips. We randomly assign fourth and fifth grade students to attend field trips throughout the year or to serve as a control. Treatment students express greater tolerance for people with different opinions and an increased desire to consume arts. Additionally, treatment students have fewer behavioral infractions, attend school more frequently, score higher on end-of-grade exams, and receive higher course grades. Effects are strongest when students enter middle school. We find no effect on students& empathy, social perspective taking, or desire to participate in arts.
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