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迈好第一步

Starting Out on the Right Foot
Journal of Human Resources · 2021 · Agata Maida、Daniela Sonedda

中文摘要

在劳动力市场中,确定哪些类型的合同最能成为通向长期工作的跳板至关重要。意大利2012年学徒制改革所产生的一个独特情境,为我们研究这一问题提供了机会。我们将受此改革处理的劳动者与年龄在30岁左右、未受处理的相似个体进行比较,30岁是意大利此类培训合同的年龄上限。受处理劳动者进入无固定期限合同的概率约提高了1个百分点。在处理后36个月时,他们留在同一份工作上的优势约为5个百分点。

Abstract

In the labor market, it is essential to establish which types of contracts provide the best stepping-stone into a permanent job. A unique setting generated by Italy’s 2012 apprenticeship reform presents us with an opportunity to study this issue. We compare workers treated by this reform to similar untreated individuals around 30 years of age, which is the upper limit for this training contract in Italy. Treated workers benefited from approximately a one percentage point increase in the probability of entering an open-ended contract. At 36 months from the treatment, their advantage of remaining in the same job was about five percentage points.
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