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相对肥胖与青春期非认知能力的形成

Relative Obesity and the Formation of Noncognitive Abilities during Adolescence
Journal of Human Resources · 2020 · Wei Huang、Elaine M. Liu、C. Andrew Zuppann

中文摘要

我们研究了童年和青少年时期相对肥胖在非认知能力发展中的作用。我们采用了一种新的识别策略,利用个体体型是一个相对概念且各都市统计区(MSA)之间存在较大的体型差异这一事实。我们重点关注在不同都市统计区之间迁移的儿童。控制起始-目的地州对固定效应后,我们发现相对体型每增加10个百分点,行为问题会增加2个百分点。这种效应的幅度类似于母亲教育年限减少两年的影响。

Abstract

We study the role of relative childhood and adolescent obesity in the development of noncognitive abilities. We employ a novel identification strategy, utilizing the fact that one’s body size is a relative concept and there are large variations in body sizes across MSAs. We focus on children who move between MSAs. Controlling for origin–destination state pair fixed effects, we find that a ten percentile point increase in relative body size would increase behavioral problems by two percentile points. This effect is of a similar magnitude to a two-year reduction in maternal education.
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