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恐吓还是创伤?犯罪受害的劳动力市场效应

Scaring or Scarring? Labor Market Effects of Criminal Victimization
Journal of Labor Economics · 2021 · Anna Bindler、Nadine Ketel

中文摘要

关于犯罪给受害者造成的成本,学界所知甚少。我们使用来自荷兰的关于受害经历和月度劳动力市场结果的独特且详细的登记数据,并采用事件研究设计进行估计,以评估犯罪受害的短期和长期效应。就各类犯罪而言,男性和女性在受害后均经历收入的统计显著下降(降幅最高达 −12.9%)和福利领取的统计显著增加(增幅最高达 +6%)。劳动力市场的负面反应具有持续性(长达 4 年),并伴随医疗支出方面较为短暂的响应。异质性结果表明,大多数受害者群体,包括未受伤者,都承受了不容忽视的损失。

Abstract

Little is known about the costs of crime to victims. We use unique and detailed register data on victimizations and monthly labor market outcomes from the Netherlands and estimate event study designs to assess short- and long-term effects of criminal victimization. Across offenses, both males and females experience significant decreases in earnings (up to −12.9%) and increases in benefit receipt (up to +6%) after victimization. The negative labor market responses are lasting (up to 4 years) and accompanied by shorter-lived responses in health expenditure. Heterogeneity results suggest that most groups of victims, including the noninjured, suffer nontrivial losses.
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