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兼具协同效应与跨拍卖关联性的序贯拍卖

Sequential Auctions with Synergy and Affiliation across Auctions
Journal of Political Economy · 2020 · Yunmi Kong

中文摘要

本文对兼具协同效应与跨拍卖关联性的序贯拍卖进行了结构分析。我在私人价值范式下提出了一个灵活且易处理的序贯拍卖模型,并建立了其非参数识别,展示了一种从关联性中剥离协同效应的直观且通用的方法。在开发了与识别步骤紧密相关的估计程序后,我将其应用于序贯拍卖的相邻石油与天然气租约数据。我评估了关联性与协同效应在观测配置模式中发挥的相对作用,并对捆绑拍卖的反事实政策进行了评价。

Abstract

This paper performs a structural analysis of sequential auctions with both synergy and affiliation across auctions. I propose a flexible yet tractable sequential auction model under the private value paradigm and establish its nonparametric identification, demonstrating an intuitive and general method for disentangling synergy from affiliation. After developing an estimation procedure closely tied to the identification steps, I apply it to data on adjacent oil and gas leases that are auctioned sequentially. I assess the role played by affiliation versus synergy in the observed allocation patterns and evaluate the counterfactual policy of bundled auctions.
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