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垃圾食品市场禁止广告的效应

The Effects of Banning Advertising in Junk Food Markets
Review of Economic Studies · 2017 · Pierre Dubois、Rachel Griffith、Martin O’Connell

中文摘要

限制垃圾食品广告的呼声日益高涨。此举是否能改善饮食质量,取决于广告如何改变消费者需求以及企业如何应对。我们研究了一个重要且典型的垃圾食品市场——薯片市场。我们利用消费者层面的广告暴露来估计需求,允许广告可能改变消费者赋予产品健康属性的权重、使需求曲线倾斜,并产生动态效应和跨品牌溢出效应。我们模拟了禁令的影响,结果表明潜在的健康收益被企业降低价格和消费者转向其他垃圾食品部分抵消。

Abstract

There are growing calls to restrict advertising of junk foods.Whether such a move will improve diet quality will depend on how advertising shifts consumer demands and how firms respond.We study an important and typical junk food market-the potato chips market.We exploit consumer level exposure to adverts to estimate demand, allowing advertising to potentially shift the weight consumers place on product healthiness, tilt demand curves, have dynamic effects and spillover effects across brands.We simulate the impact of a ban and show that the potential health benefits are partially offset by firms lowering prices and by consumer switching to other junk foods.
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