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增长、贸易与不平等

Growth, Trade, and Inequality
Econometrica · 2018 · Gene M. Grossman、Elhanan Helpman

中文摘要

我们将企业异质性与工人异质性引入一个创新驱动的内生增长模型。能力各异的个体分流至研发部门或生产差异化产品的制造业部门。每项研发项目生成一种新的差异化产品品种,以及用于生产该产品的一项随机技术。各项技术在复杂程度与生产率上存在差异,且技术的先进程度与工人能力互补。我们研究了封闭经济与开放经济中增长与收入不平等的共同决定,以及一国政策与状况对其他国家结果的外溢效应。

Abstract

We introduce …rm and worker heterogeneity into a model of innovation-driven endogenous growth.Individuals who di¤er in ability sort into either a research sector or a manufacturing sector that produces di¤erentiated goods.Each research project generates a new variety of the di¤erentiated product and a random technology for producing it.Technologies di¤er in complexity and productivity, and technological sophistication is complementary to worker ability.We study the co-determination of growth and income inequality in both the closed and open economy, as well as the spillover e¤ects of policy and conditions in one country to outcomes in others.
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