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学经济学能让你富有吗?对大学专业回报的断点回归分析

Will Studying Economics Make You Rich? A Regression Discontinuity Analysis of the Returns to College Major
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2022 · Zachary Bleemer、Aashish Sunil Mehta

中文摘要

我们利用一项阻止入门课程成绩较低的学生申报该专业的政策,考察学习经济学的工资回报。勉强达到申报经济学专业所需 GPA 门槛的学生,其早期职业生涯的年工资比他们若选择第二志愿专业时高出 22,000 美元 (46%)。进入经济学专业使学生的偏好转向商业/金融职业,约一半的工资回报可由经济学专业毕业生在更高薪行业工作来解释。主修经济学的因果回报与全国代表性数据中观察到的收入差异非常相似。

Abstract

We investigate the wage return to studying economics by leveraging a policy that prevented students with low introductory grades from declaring the major. Students who barely met the GPA threshold to major in economics earned \$22,000 (46\%) higher annual early-career wages than they would have with their second-choice majors. Access to the economics major shifts students' preferences toward business/finance careers, and about half of the wage return is explained by economics majors working in higher-paying industries. The causal return to majoring in economics is very similar to observational earnings differences in nationally representative data.
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