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让政策发挥作用:选民对竞选承诺的反应

Making Policies Matter: Voter Responses to Campaign Promises
The Economic Journal · 2024 · Cesi Cruz、Philip E. Keefer、Julien Labonne、Francesco Trebbi

中文摘要

在庇护主义国家,选民能否被纲领性承诺所打动?来自一个结构模型和一项在菲律宾市长选举中传播候选人政策纲领的实地实验的结果表明,他们能够被打动。收到候选人政策承诺信息的选民,更可能投票给与自己偏好更接近的候选人。获知在任候选人过往承诺的选民,更可能投票给兑现了这些承诺的在任者。该结构模型揭示了其机制。关于竞选承诺的信息提高了政策相对于其他选民关切事项的显著性;它还会影响选民对候选人素质及候选人纲领的信念。

Abstract

Abstract Can voters in clientelist countries be swayed by programmatic promises? Results from a structural model and a field experiment disseminating candidate policy platforms in Philippine mayoral elections indicate that they can. Voters who received information about candidate policy promises were more likely to vote for candidates who were closer to their own preferences. Voters who were informed about incumbent candidates’ past commitments were more likely to vote for incumbents who fulfilled them. The structural model uncovers mechanisms. Information about campaign promises increases policies’ salience relative to other voter concerns; it also affects voter beliefs about candidate quality and candidates’ platforms.
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