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信息与移民定居

Information and immigrant settlement
Journal of Development Economics · 2024 · Toman Barsbai、Victoria Licuanan、Andreas Steinmayr、Erwin R. Tiongson、Dean Yang

中文摘要

我们研究了一项随机分配的项目,该项目为新到菲律宾移民提供关于美国定居的信息。这一干预措施包括为期2.5小时的出发前培训以及随附的纸质手册,对就业、定居和主观幸福感没有影响,但导致移民获得的社会网络联系大幅减少。我们用一个简单模型对这些发现进行了解释,表明在合理假设下信息与社会网络联系互为替代。与该模型一致,当获取网络联系的成本较低时,处理使社会网络联系减少得更多。因此,社会网络联系获取方面的抵消性减少可能降低信息干预的有效性。

Abstract

We study a randomly-assigned program providing information on U.S. settlement for new Filipino immigrants. The intervention, a 2.5-hour pre-departure training and an accompanying paper handbook, has no effect on employment, settlement, and subjective wellbeing, but leads immigrants to acquire substantially fewer social network connections. We rationalize these findings with a simple model, showing that information and social network links are substitutes under reasonable assumptions. Consistent with the model, the treatment reduces social network links more when costs of acquiring network links are lower. Offsetting reductions in the acquisition of social network connections can hence reduce the effectiveness of information interventions.
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