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武器供给冲击、暴力与移民

Weapon supply shocks, violence, and migration
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · Julio Acuna

中文摘要

我利用世界武器供给冲击,识别暴力作为美国移民边境危机驱动因素的因果效应。主要发现是,武器供给冲击增加了暴力,而暴力增加了移民。暴力冲击后移民并非单调变化,这意味着移民时机发生了改变,但在十六个季度内产生中性影响。关键在于,儿童与无人陪伴儿童对暴力的反应最不迅速。

Abstract

I use shocks to the world supply of weapons to identify the causal effect of violence as a driver of the U.S. migrant border crisis. The main finding is that weapon supply shocks increase violence, and violence increases migration. Migration is not monotonic after violence shocks, implying changes in migration timing that have neutral impacts over sixteen quarters. Critically, children and unaccompanied children react the least rapidly to violence.
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