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借助女性观点影响对女性就业的性别化态度:来自印度尼西亚一项在线干预的证据

Leveraging women’s views to influence gendered attitudes to women working: Evidence from an online intervention in Indonesia
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · Lisa Cameron、Diana Contreras Suárez、Diahhadi Setyonaluri

中文摘要

如何影响限制女性就业参与的性别化态度,目前仍未得到充分理解。我们向印度尼西亚随机选取的参与者提供以下方面的信息:(i)妻子对有子女女性工作的支持程度;(ii)丈夫对分担日常育儿责任的支持程度;(iii)母亲和婆婆对职业女性的支持程度。结果显示,参与者选择面向女性的在线职业辅导课程而非等值购物券的概率提高了26%。这一结果似乎主要由女性对女性工作的支持这一信息所驱动。而关于男性对丈夫分担育儿责任的支持,以及母亲和婆婆对女性工作支持的额外信息,其附加影响有限。

Abstract

How to influence gendered attitudes that limit women’s participation in employment is not well understood. We provide randomly selected participants in Indonesia with information on the extent of (i) wives’ support for women with children working; (ii) husbands’ support for sharing day-to-day childcare; and (iii) mothers’ and mothers-in-law’s support for working women. As a result, the probability of participants choosing an online career mentoring course for women over a shopping voucher of equal value increased by 26%. Results appear to be driven by the demonstration of women’s support for women working. Additional information on men’s support for husbands sharing childcare and support among mothers and mothers-in-law for women working has limited additional impact.
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