← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

行政关卡、负担与以人为本的设计:提高面谈可及性以提升SNAP参与率

Administrative checkpoints, burdens, and human‐centered design: Increasing interview access to raise SNAP participation
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · 2025 · Jae Yeon Kim、Pamela Herd、Sebastian Jilke、Donald P. Moynihan、Kerry Rodden

中文摘要

在本研究中,我们阐述了以人为本的设计原则在识别负担、从而削弱行政关卡影响方面的潜力。行政关卡——即在行政流程中为继续推进而必须满足的强制性要求——在将公众排除于公共服务之外方面产生了不成比例的负面影响。强制性面谈便是这样一种关卡。基于与安全网受助者和个案工作人员的咨询,我们设计了一项实地实验(N = 1,554),以尽量减少强制性面谈对SNAP申请人的排斥效应。与收到传统邮件提醒的对照组相比,还收到了提醒其参加面谈的短信并被告知灵活的“随时面谈”预约选项的SNAP申请人,其面谈完成率高出10个百分点,福利批准率高出6至7个百分点,且完成面谈的时间提前了3至4天。后续调查显示,短信提醒降低了了解面谈要求的学习成本,并增强了申请人对自身能够应对该流程的信心。

Abstract

Abstract In this study we describe the potential of human‐centered design principles to identify burdens, reducing the effects of administrative checkpoints. Administrative checkpoints—mandatory requirements that must be satisfied in order to progress in an administrative process—have disproportionate negative effects in excluding the public from receiving public services. Mandatory interviews are one such checkpoint. Based on consultation with safety net clients and caseworkers, we designed a field experiment ( N = 1,554) to minimize the exclusionary effects of mandatory interviews for SNAP applicants. Compared to a control group that received a traditional mailer reminder, SNAP applicants who also received texts reminding them of the interview and communicating flexible “interview anytime” scheduling options had a higher interview completion rate by 10 percentage points, a higher benefit‐approval rate by 6 to 7 percentage points, and also completed interviews 3 to 4 days sooner. Follow‐up surveys show that the text reminders reduced learning costs about the interview requirement and increased applicant confidence about their ability to manage the process.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →