← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

DEI 之后:种族、工作与政策的另一种未来

After DEI: A Different Future for Race, Work, and Policy
American Sociological Review · 2026 · Adia Harvey Wingfield

中文摘要

在有组织的抵制和联邦政府的反对之后,许多组织正采取措施淡化或拆除其现有的多元、公平与包容(DEI)项目。尽管存在一些例外,许多机构在很大程度上选择了退出DEI而非拥抱它。这一立场引发了对DEI的有效性、缺陷与潜力的争议。在本次演讲中,我认为关于DEI功过的争论并未切中要害。在一个日益多元、多种族的社会中,更重要的问题不是DEI是否有价值,而是它之后将是什么。随着工作变得更加自动化和高度关系化,DEI退潮之后的组织实践将具有更突出的意义,并由此产生维系(和挑战)种族等级制的新方式。为化解在日益多元却反DEI的氛围中如何最佳构建工作场所这一张力,我考察了引发针对DEI攻击的种种因素,并建议重新思考政策取向有助于在快速变化的工作场所中弥合种族差距。缩小这些差距有助于企业更好地管理更加多元化的劳动力,从而打造更具生产力的经济并最大化工人的潜力。

Abstract

In the wake of organized backlash and federal opposition, many organizations are taking steps to downplay or dismantle their existing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programming. While there are some exceptions, many institutions have largely chosen to retreat from DEI rather than embrace it. This stance has prompted disputes over DEI’s effectiveness, shortcomings, and potential. In this address, I argue that debates over the merits of DEI miss the mark. In an increasingly diverse, multiracial society, the more important question is not whether DEI has value, but what will follow it. Organizational practices in the aftermath of DEI will have heightened significance as work becomes more automated and highly relational, thus producing new ways of maintaining (and challenging) racial hierarchies. To resolve the tension of how best to structure workplaces in an increasingly diverse, yet anti-DEI, climate, I consider various factors that precipitated attacks on DEI and suggest that rethinking policy orientations can help close racial gaps in rapidly changing workplaces. Reducing these disparities can help better equip companies to manage more diverse workforces, creating a more productive economy and maximizing worker potential.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →