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学会使用一种新金融技术

Learning to Navigate a New Financial Technology
The Journal of Finance · 2026 · Emily Breza、Martin Kanz、Leora F. Klapper

中文摘要

我们呈现了一项实地实验的结果,该实验向无银行账户的工厂工人引入了数字工资账户,以考察缺乏经验的消费者如何学会使用一种新的金融技术。我们发现,接触工资账户会带来账户使用的增加、学习的加速以及对常见消费者保护风险的规避。那些收到电子工资支付的人逐渐建立起对该技术的信任,学会在没有帮助的情况下使用账户,并避免非法费用。利用在银行账户与移动货币账户之间分配的实验变异,我们表明这些影响集中在移动货币账户上,即更新、更复杂且更不受信任的金融技术。

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present results from a field experiment that introduced digital payroll accounts to unbanked factory workers to examine how inexperienced consumers learn to use a new financial technology. We find that exposure to payroll accounts leads to increased account use, accelerated learning, and avoidance of common consumer protection risks. Those receiving electronic wage payments gradually build trust in the technology, learn to use accounts without assistance, and avoid illicit fees. Using experimental variation in assignment to bank versus mobile money accounts, we show that these impacts are concentrated in mobile money accounts, the newer, more complex, and less trusted financial technology.
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