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应对气候变化所需的经济政策组合

The Portfolio of Economic Policies Needed to Fight Climate Change
Annual Review of Economics · 2023 · Olivier Blanchard、Christian Gollier、Jean Tirole

中文摘要

气候变化构成生存性威胁。理论与实证研究表明,碳定价和绿色研发支持是恰当的政策工具,但其实施方式仍可改进。标准、禁令和定向补贴等其他政策也都有其作用,但这些政策往往缺乏协调一致性,且实施起来颇为棘手。

Abstract

Climate change poses an existential threat. Theoretical and empirical research suggest that carbon pricing and green R&D support are the right tools, but their implementation can be improved. Other policies, such as standards, bans, and targeted subsidies, also all have a role to play, but they have often been incoherent, and their implementation is delicate.
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