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公司税

Corporate Taxation
Annual Review of Economics · 2023 · [{"name": "Clemens Fuest", "affiliation": ["Ifo Institute for Economic Research"]}, {"name": "Florian Neumeier", "affiliation": ["Ifo Institute for Economic Research"]}]

中文摘要

本文回顾了关于企业税收的经济学研究,重点关注企业所得税。我们讨论了这些研究能够为当前关于企业税收政策的辩论作出何种贡献,以及现有研究在哪些方面尚不完整或结论不确定,因而需要进一步澄清。我们讨论的问题包括企业所得税的税负归宿、其对投资和经济增长的影响、国际避税问题,以及企业税在经济危机中的作用,包括当前关于暴利税的辩论。

Abstract

This article reviews economic research on business taxation, with a focus on corporate income taxation. We discuss what this research can contribute to current debates about corporate tax policy and where existing research is incomplete or inconclusive, so that clarification is needed. The issues we discuss include the incidence of the corporate income tax, its effect on investment and economic growth, the problem of international tax avoidance, and the role of corporate taxes in economic crises, including the current debate about taxes on windfall profits.
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